A drawing book from 1812 and 19th-century floor plans of houses

Authors

  • Ruud Meischke
  • Henk J. Zantkuijl

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7480/knob.105.2006.1-2.189

Abstract

Een tekenboekje uit 1812 en 19de-eeuwse huisplattegronden The 'drawing book' from 1812 was compiled by the building contractor and architect Johannes van Straaten (1781-1856). He exerted himself for the education of young building engineers. The booklet provided training in contract drawing, which concerned the very precise drawings belonging to building specifications. As examples Van Straaten designed a few modern houses. Since not much was built in those days, these examples are important. The booklet contains two kinds of examples, the first being a group of four civilian houses, the second three large houses for the rich.

Only the former group of four is dealt with here, forming a coherent series of simple to more luxurious houses. The façades are modern, the floor plans still show the old-fashioned layout with three successive rooms. However, they are provided with modern elements such as doublé doors (porte-brisé) between rooms and alcove niches for beds. The most important aspect was the change in the form of staircases. The staircases were now placed against the side wall, with the corridors running between the staircase and the rooms. The front and back rooms were equally wide and connected en suite. This new form of staircase proved to be suitable for complete houses as well as for flats and left its mark on 19th century housing.

Author Biographies

Ruud Meischke

 

Prof.dr.ir. R. Meischke was van 1953 tot 1959 hoofd van de Gemeentelijke Dienst Monumentenzorg in Amsterdam, van 1959 tot 1972 directeur bij de Rijksdienst voor de Monumentenzorg en daarna tot aan zijn pensionering wetenschappelijk medewerker. In 1983 werd hem door de Universiteit Utrecht een eredoctoraat verleend en van 1985 tot 1988 was hij hoogleraar architectuurgeschiedenis aan de Universiteit Leiden.

 

Henk J. Zantkuijl

 

Dr.ing. H.J. Zantkuijl werkte van 1948 tot 1953 bij monumentenzorg Utrecht en van 1953 tot 1983 bij het Bureau Monumentenzorg Amsterdam, laatstelijk als hoofd. Van 1970 tot 1990 was hij docent bij de T.U. Delft en daarnaast lid van diverse monumentencommissies, zoals die van zijn huidige woonplaats Hoorn.

Published

2006-02-01

How to Cite

Meischke, R., & Zantkuijl, H. J. (2006). A drawing book from 1812 and 19th-century floor plans of houses. Bulletin KNOB, 105(1-2), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.7480/knob.105.2006.1-2.189

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Articles

Plaudit